About Takako Doi
Takako Doi (土井 たか子, Doi Takako; 30 November 1928 – 20 September 2014) was a Japanese politician who served as leader of the Japan Socialist Party (JSP) from 1986 to 1991 and later its successor the Social Democratic Party (SDP) from 1996 to 2003. As leader of the JSP, she became the first female leader of a major Japanese political party, and the country's first female opposition leader. Doi's leadership and the result of the 1989 Upper House elections are considered watershed moments for female political participation in Japan. She led the party to great success in the 1989 and 1990 elections. After the 1993 election, she was elected as the first woman to serve as speaker of the House of Representatives, serving in that office from 1993 to 1996. She then led the diminished SDP from 1996 until her resignation after the 2003 election. == Early life == Doi was born in Kobe, Hyōgo Prefecture, to a middle-class, Protestant Christian family; her father was a physician from Hiroshima Prefecture and her mother from Kyoto Prefecture. She belonged to Japan's small but politically active Protestant minority. She experienced the Kobe air raid on 17 March 1945, which left her family homeless. She attended Sumiyoshi Elementary School (now Kobe Municipal Nishi-Suma Elementary) via cross-district enrollment, commuting by train while boarding with a family friend.
Biography source: Wikipedia. The profile adds birthday-specific historical context from the Celebs Birthday Today editorial database.