About José María Arguedas
José María Arguedas Altamirano (Spanish pronunciation: [xoˈse maˌɾi(a) aɾˈɣeðas], 18 January 1911 – 2 December 1969) was a Peruvian novelist, poet, and anthropologist. Arguedas was an author of mestizo descent who was fluent in the Quechua language. That fluency was gained by Arguedas's living in two Quechua households from the age of 7 to 11. First, he lived in the Indigenous servant quarters of his stepmother's home, then, escaping her "perverse and cruel" son, with an Indigenous family approved by his father. Arguedas wrote novels, short stories, and poems in both Spanish and Quechua. Generally regarded as one of the most notable figures of 20th-century Peruvian literature, Arguedas is especially recognized for his intimate portrayals of Indigenous Andean culture. Key in his desire to depict Indigenous expression and perspective more authentically was his creation of a new idiom that blended Spanish and Quechua and premiered in his debut novel Yawar Fiesta. Notwithstanding a dearth of translations into English, the critic Martin Seymour-Smith has dubbed Arguedas "the greatest novelist of our time," who wrote "some of the most powerful prose that the world has known." The José María Arguedas Narrative Prize, awarded since 2000 by Casa de las Américas to promote the narrative work of Latin American writers. The first of these was the proposal for the Government of Peru to declare 2011 as the "Year of the Centenary of the Birth of José María Arguedas". Arguedas' depression became a crisis in 1966, leading him to a first suicide attempt by overdose on April 11 of that year.
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