About Charles Wilkes
Charles Wilkes was an American naval officer, ship's captain, and explorer. He led the first United States Exploring Expedition (1838–1842). During the American Civil War (1861-1865), he commanded USS San Jacinto during the Trent Affair incident in which he stopped a British Royal Mail ship and forcibly removed two Confederate diplomats, almost leading to war between the United States and United Kingdom. While in Hawai'i the Expedition made the first measurements of the height of the islands' major mountains and created nautical charts of the coastlines. Charles also became fluent in French, which served him well throughout his career, including an extended stay in Europe (1830-1831). Wilkes entered the United States Navy as a midshipman in 1818, and became a lieutenant in 1826.
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