About Duke Joachim Ernst I, Duke of Anhalt
Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt (Joachim Ernst Wilhelm Karl Albrecht Leopold Friedrich Moritz Erdmann; 11 January 1901 – 18 February 1947) was the last ruler of the Duchy of Anhalt, a state of the German Empire, from 13 September to 12 November 1918. Thus Joachim Ernst was the last ruler of a constituent state within the German Empire to succeed to the throne before the abolition of the German monarchies in 1918, and the only German monarch to be born in the 20th century. His abdication ended the rule of the House of Ascania in central Germany, which had lasted since the 11th century. He welcomed the overthrow of Nazi rule, and remained in the Soviet occupation zone in Germany, believing that his record as an anti-Nazi would protect him. She was created Countess of Askanien, but they were divorced in 1929, without issue. After 1918, the duchy of Anhalt became a republic as the Free State of Anhalt within the Weimar Republic.
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