About Fazlur Rahman Malik
Fazlur Rahman Malik ( FAHZ-luhr RAH-mahn MAL-ik; Urdu: فضل الرحمان ملک; 21 September 1919 – 26 July 1988), commonly known as Fazlur Rahman, was a modernist scholar and Islamic philosopher from present-day Pakistan. Recognized as a leading liberal reformer within Islam, he focused on educational reform and promoting independent reasoning (ijtihad). His work has attracted both significant interest and criticism in Muslim-majority countries. His reformist ideas led to protests by over a thousand clerics, faqihs, muftis, and teachers in Pakistan, ultimately resulting in his exile. After teaching in the UK and in Canada, where he formed a close friendship with philosopher Ismail al-Faruqi, Fazlur Rahman was appointed head of Pakistan’s Central Institute of Islamic Research in 1962. While widely respected among Islamic reformers, his ideas drew strong criticism from conservative scholars who viewed his approach as excessively liberal. Political opponents of his ally, General Ayub Khan, capitalized on this dissent, ultimately leading to Fazlur Rahman’s departure from Pakistan in 1968. He relocated to the United States, where he taught at the University of California, Los Angeles and later at the University of Chicago. In the United States, Fazlur Rahman resumed his teaching career, first as a visiting professor at UCLA for a year. What made it riba was the increase … that raised the principal several-fold by continued redoubling.” Fazlur Rahman was critical of both revivalist and modernist Islamic movements.
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