Portrait of John Sedgwick

Birthday profile

John Sedgwick

John Sedgwick, American general and educator (died 1864)

Born
September 13, 1813
Died
May 9, 1864
Zodiac sign
Virgo
Birth year
1813

About John Sedgwick

John Sedgwick (September 13, 1813 – May 9, 1864) was an American military officer who served as a major general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He was one of the highest-ranking Union officers to be killed in the war, along with Major Generals James B. McPherson, Joseph K. Mansfield and John F. Reynolds. Sedgwick was wounded three times at the Battle of Antietam while leading his division in an unsuccessful assault against the Confederate Army, causing him to miss the Battle of Fredericksburg. Under his command, the VI Corps played an important role in the Chancellorsville Campaign by engaging Confederate troops at the Second Battle of Fredericksburg and the Battle of Salem Church. His corps was the last to arrive at the Battle of Gettysburg and did not see much action. Sedgwick was killed at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House on May 9, 1864 by a long-range shot from a Whitworth sharpshooter, and is remembered for an ironic remark among his last words: "They couldn't hit an elephant at this distance."

Biography source: Wikipedia. The profile adds birthday-specific historical context from the Celebs Birthday Today editorial database.

Career and life highlights

John Sedgwick timeline

  1. Born: September 13, 1813
  2. Died: May 9, 1864

The world when John Sedgwick was born

John Sedgwick was born in 1813. The year snapshot below places that birthday in its cultural and historical setting: the music and films people were following, the headlines shaping public life, and the everyday prices families encountered.

Culture in 1813

  • Best-selling bookPride and Prejudice by Jane Austen

Headlines and milestones

  • Top headlineBattle of Lake Erie — US naval victory
  • Technology milestoneFirst modern factory system in textiles
  • World population~965M

United States snapshot

  • U.S. leaderJames Madison
  • U.S. population7.9M

1813 versus 2026

These figures put everyday life in John Sedgwick's birth year beside the site's latest United States snapshot.

Measure18132026
Population7.9M341 million

Sources and editorial standards

This profile combines a biographical source with structured birthday and historical context. Sources recorded for this profile: Wikipedia, Library of Congress, Wikidata. See our editorial policy for sourcing, corrections, and review standards.

Read the source biography on Wikipedia. Wikipedia text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.