Portrait of Laurent Schwartz

Birthday profile

Laurent Schwartz

French mathematician (1915-2002)

Born
March 5, 1915
Died
July 4, 2002
Zodiac sign
Pisces
Birth year
1915

About Laurent Schwartz

Laurent-Moïse Schwartz (French: [lɔʁɑ̃ mɔiz ʃvaʁts]; 5 March 1915 – 4 July 2002) was a French mathematician who received the Fields Medal in 1950 for pioneering the theory of distributions or generalized functions, giving a well-defined meaning to objects such as the Dirac delta function. For several years he taught at the École polytechnique. == Family == Laurent Schwartz came from a Jewish family of Alsatian origin, with a strong scientific background: his father was a well-known surgeon, his uncle Robert Debré (who contributed to the creation of UNICEF) was a famous pediatrician, and his great-uncle-in-law, Jacques Hadamard, was a famous mathematician. During his training at Lycée Louis-le-Grand to enter the École Normale Supérieure, he fell in love with mathematician Marie-Hélène Lévy, daughter of the probabilist Paul Lévy who was then teaching at the École polytechnique. They married in 1938. Later they had two children, Marc-André and Claudine Robert, who became a professor of statistics at the University of Grenoble. Marie-Hélène was gifted in mathematics as well, contributing to the development of geometry of singular analytic spaces. She also taught at the University of Lille. Angelo Guerraggio describes "Mathematics, politics and butterflies" as Schwartz's "three great loves". == Education == According to his teachers, Schwartz was an exceptional student.

Biography source: Wikipedia. The profile adds birthday-specific historical context from the Celebs Birthday Today editorial database.

Career and life highlights

Laurent Schwartz timeline

  1. At the 1950 International Congress of Mathematicians in Cambridge (Massachusetts), Schwartz was a plenary speaker and was awarded the Fields Medal for his work on distributions.
  2. In 1958 he became a teacher at the École polytechnique after having at first refused this position.
  3. In 1965 he established the Centre de mathématiques Laurent-Schwartz (CMLS) as its first director.

The world when Laurent Schwartz was born

Laurent Schwartz was born in 1915. The year snapshot below places that birthday in its cultural and historical setting: the music and films people were following, the headlines shaping public life, and the everyday prices families encountered.

Culture in 1915

  • Top movieThe Birth of a Nation
  • Best-selling book"The Turmoil" – Booth Tarkington

Headlines and milestones

  • Major sports momentJess Willard defeats Jack Johnson for heavyweight title in Havana
  • Top headlineLusitania sunk by German submarine — 1,198 die
  • Technology milestoneFirst transcontinental telephone call (Bell to Watson)
  • World population~1.75B

United States snapshot

  • U.S. leaderWoodrow Wilson
  • U.S. population98.4M

1915 versus 2026

These figures put everyday life in Laurent Schwartz's birth year beside the site's latest United States snapshot.

Measure19152026
Gas$0.25$3.45/gal
Movie ticket$0.10$11.95
Population98.4M341 million

Sources and editorial standards

This profile combines a biographical source with structured birthday and historical context. Sources recorded for this profile: Wikipedia, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Library of Congress. See our editorial policy for sourcing, corrections, and review standards.

Read the source biography on Wikipedia. Wikipedia text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.