About Orso Mario Corbino
Orso Mario Corbino was an Italian physicist and politician. He is noted for his studies of the influence of external magnetic fields on the motion of electrons in metals and he discovered the Corbino effect. He served as Minister for education in 1921–1922 and as Minister for National Economy in 1923–1924. He also served as professor of the University of Messina (1905) and of the University of Rome (1908). He was also the supervisor of the Via Panisperna boys. In 1909, Corbino won the Matteucci Medal for his contributions to physics. In 1911 he discovered the Corbino effect, a variant of the Hall effect. In 1936, he founded the Institute of Electroacoustics of the National Research Council, in Via Panisperna.
Biography source: Wikipedia. The profile adds birthday-specific historical context from the Celebs Birthday Today editorial database.