Birthday profile

William Kaye Estes

William Kaye Estes, American psychologist and academic (died 2011)

Born
June 17, 1919
Died
August 17, 2011
Zodiac sign
Gemini
Birth year
1919

About William Kaye Estes

William Kaye Estes was an American psychologist. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Estes as the 77th most cited psychologist of the 20th century. In order to develop a statistical explanation for the learning phenomena, William Kaye Estes developed the Stimulus Sampling Theory in 1950 which suggested that a stimulus-response association is learned by a single trial; however, the learning process is continuous and consists of the accumulation of distinct stimulus-response pairings. While teaching at Harvard University, Estes contributed as an instituting first editor of the publication Psychological Science for the Association for Psychological Science. William Kaye Estes (June 17, 1919 – August 17, 2011) was an American psychologist. Estes June 17, 1919 - August 17, 2011", Observer, 24 (9) Izawa, Chizuko (November 2011), "William K. Estes Timeline: His Science and Achievements", Observer, 24 (9) Estes, William (2 February 2002). "History Society of Mathematical Psychology".

Biography source: Wikipedia. The profile adds birthday-specific historical context from the Celebs Birthday Today editorial database.

William Kaye Estes timeline

  1. William Kaye Estes (June 17, 1919 – August 17, 2011) was an American psychologist.
  2. Estes June 17, 1919 - August 17, 2011", Observer, 24 (9) Izawa, Chizuko (November 2011), "William K.
  3. Estes Timeline: His Science and Achievements", Observer, 24 (9) Estes, William (2 February 2002). "History Society of Mathematical Psychology".
  4. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Estes as the 77th most cited psychologist of the 20th century.

The world when William Kaye Estes was born

William Kaye Estes was born in 1919. The year snapshot below places that birthday in its cultural and historical setting: the music and films people were following, the headlines shaping public life, and the everyday prices families encountered.

Culture in 1919

  • Best-selling book"The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse" – Vicente Blasco Ibáñez

Headlines and milestones

  • Major sports momentBlack Sox scandal — 1919 World Series fixed
  • Top headlineTreaty of Versailles signed — 18th Amendment (Prohibition)
  • Technology milestoneFirst nonstop transatlantic flight (Alcock & Brown)
  • Defining fadOuija boards
  • Notable inventionPop-up toaster
  • World population~1.79B

United States snapshot

  • U.S. leaderWoodrow Wilson
  • U.S. population103.2M

1919 versus 2026

These figures put everyday life in William Kaye Estes's birth year beside the site's latest United States snapshot.

Measure19192026
Gas$0.25$3.45/gal
Average home$5,000$435,000
Average income$2,000$67,500
Movie ticket$0.15$11.95
Postage stamp$0.03$0.73
Population103.2M341 million

Sources and editorial standards

This profile combines a biographical source with structured birthday and historical context. Sources recorded for this profile: Wikipedia, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Library of Congress, Wikidata. See our editorial policy for sourcing, corrections, and review standards.

Read the source biography on Wikipedia. Wikipedia text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.