Portrait of Zog I

Birthday profile

Zog I

Zog I of Albania (died 1961)

Born
October 8, 1895
Died
April 9, 1961
Zodiac sign
Libra
Birth year
1895

About Zog I

Zog I (born Ahmed Muhtar Bey Zogolli; 8 October 1895 – 9 April 1961) was an Albanian statesman and aristocrat who served as the leader of Albania from 1922 to 1939. At age 27, he first served as Albania's youngest ever prime minister (1922–1924), then as president (1925–1928), and finally as king (1928–1939). Born to an aristocratic beylical family in Ottoman Albania, Zogolli was active in Albanian politics from a young age and fought for Austria-Hungary in World War I. In 1922, he adopted the surname Zogu. He held various ministerial posts in the Albanian government before being driven into exile in June 1924, but returned later that year with Yugoslav and White Russian military support and was elected prime minister. He was elected president in January 1925 and vested with dictatorial powers, with which he enacted major domestic reforms, suppressed civil liberties, and struck an alliance with Benito Mussolini's Fascist Italy. In 1928, he proclaimed Albania a monarchy and acceded to the throne as Zog I. He married Geraldine Apponyi de Nagy-Appony in 1938, and their only child, Leka, was born a year later. Albania fell further under Italian influence during Zog's reign, and by the end of the 1930s the country had become almost fully dependent on Italy despite Zog's resistance. In April 1939, Italy invaded Albania and the country was rapidly overrun. Mussolini declared Albania an Italian protectorate under King Victor Emmanuel III, forcing Zog into an exile from which he never returned. He lived in England during World War II. After Albania was liberated in 1944, he was barred from ever returning to the country by the new, Communist-dominated government of Enver Hoxha. He was formally dethroned in 1946. Zog spent the rest of his life in France and died in April 1961 at the age of 65. His remains were buried at the Thiais Cemetery near Paris, before being transferred to the royal mausoleum in Tirana in 2012.

Biography source: Wikipedia. The profile adds birthday-specific historical context from the Celebs Birthday Today editorial database.

Career and life highlights

Zog I timeline

  1. Born: October 8, 1895
  2. Died: April 9, 1961

The world when Zog I was born

Zog I was born in 1895. The year snapshot below places that birthday in its cultural and historical setting: the music and films people were following, the headlines shaping public life, and the everyday prices families encountered.

Culture in 1895

  • Top movieWorkers Leaving the Lumière Factory (first public film)

Headlines and milestones

  • Top headlineCuban War of Independence begins
  • Technology milestoneLumière brothers hold first public film screening
  • World population~1.55B

United States snapshot

  • U.S. leaderGrover Cleveland
  • U.S. population68.0M

1895 versus 2026

These figures put everyday life in Zog I's birth year beside the site's latest United States snapshot.

Measure18952026
Population68.0M341 million

Sources and editorial standards

This profile combines a biographical source with structured birthday and historical context. Sources recorded for this profile: Wikipedia, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Library of Congress, Wikidata. See our editorial policy for sourcing, corrections, and review standards.

Read the source biography on Wikipedia. Wikipedia text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.